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1 Samuel 13 🔍 📕 📖

War with the Philistines

💬📚
1

Saul

reigned

one year;

and when he had reigned

two

years

over Israel,

💬📚
2

Saul

chose

him three

thousand

men of Israel;

whereof two thousand

were with Saul

in Michmash

and in mount

Bethel,

and a thousand

were with Jonathan

in Gibeah

of Benjamin:

and the rest

of the people

he sent

every man

to his tent.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

select

ἐκλέγομαι

eklegomai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

of himself

ἑαυτοῦ

heautou

three 

τρεῖς

treis

thousand 

χιλιάς

chilias

man

ἀνήρ

anēr

from

ἐκ

ek

the 

ho

man

ἀνήρ

anēr

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

and

καί

kai

be 

εἰμί

eimi

with

μετά

meta

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

two thousand 

δισχίλιοι

dischilioi

in 

ἐν

en

Machemas

Μαχεμας

machemas

and

καί

kai

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

mountain

ὄρος

oros

Baithēl

Βαιθηλ

baithēl

thousand 

χίλιοι

chilioi

be 

εἰμί

eimi

with

μετά

meta

Jonathan

Ιωναθαν

iōnathan

in 

ἐν

en

Gabee

Γαβεε

gabee

the 

ho

Beniamin

Βενιαμίν

Beniamin

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

left behind 

κατάλοιπος

kataloipos

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

send forth 

ἐξαποστέλλω

exapostellō

each 

ἕκαστος

hekastos

into

εἰς

eis

the 

ho

camp

σκήνωμα

skēnōma

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
3

And Jonathan

smote

the garrison

of the Philistines

that was in Geba,

and the Philistines

heard

of it. And Saul

blew

the trumpet

throughout all the land,

saying,

Let the Hebrews

hear.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

pat

πατάσσω

patassō

Jonathan

Ιωναθαν

iōnathan

the 

ho

Nasib

Νασιβ

nasib

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

the 

ho

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

mound 

βουνός

bounos

and

καί

kai

hear 

ἀκούω

akouō

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

and

καί

kai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

trumpet 

σάλπιγξ

salpinx

trumpet

σαλπίζω

salpizō

into

εἰς

eis

all

πᾶς

pas

the 

ho

earth

γῆ

tell

λέγω

legō

displace

ἀθετέω

atheteō

the 

ho

subject 

δοῦλος

doulos

💬📚
4

And all Israel

heard

say

that Saul

had smitten

a garrison

of the Philistines,

and that Israel

also was had in abomination

with the Philistines.

And the people

were called together

after

Saul

to Gilgal.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

all

πᾶς

pas

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

hear 

ἀκούω

akouō

tell

λέγω

legō

play 

παίζω

paizō

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

the 

ho

Nasib

Νασιβ

nasib

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

and

καί

kai

shame

αἰσχύνομαι

aischynomai

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

and

καί

kai

scream out 

ἀναβοάω

anaboaō

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

in back

ὀπίσω

opisō

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

in 

ἐν

en

Galgala 

Γαλγαλοις

galgalois

💬📚
5

And the Philistines

gathered themselves together

to fight

with Israel,

thirty

thousand

chariots,

and six

thousand

horsemen,

and people

as the sand

which is on the sea

shore

in multitude:

and they came up,

and pitched

in Michmash,

eastward

from Bethaven.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

gather 

συνάγω

synagō

into

εἰς

eis

battle 

πόλεμος

polemos

in

ἐπί

epi

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

and

καί

kai

step up

ἀναβαίνω

anabainō

in

ἐπί

epi

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

thirty 

τριάκοντα

triakonta

thousand 

χιλιάς

chilias

chariot 

ἅρμα

harma

and

καί

kai

six 

ἕξ

hex

thousand 

χιλιάς

chilias

cavalry

ἱππεύς

hippeus

and

καί

kai

populace

λαός

laos

as

ὡς

hōs

the 

ho

sand 

ἄμμος

ammos

the 

ho

from

παρά

para

the 

ho

sea 

θάλασσα

thalassa

the 

ho

multitude

πλῆθος

plēthos

and

καί

kai

step up

ἀναβαίνω

anabainō

and

καί

kai

insert against

παρεκτός

parektos

in 

ἐν

en

Machemas

Μαχεμας

machemas

from

ἐκ

ek

contrary

ἐναντίος

enantios

Baithōn

Βαιθων

baithōn

down

κατά

kata

south wind 

νότος

notos

💬📚
6

When the men

of Israel

saw

that they were in a strait,

(for the people

were distressed,

) then the people

did hide

themselves in caves,

and in thickets,

and in rocks,

and in high places,

and in pits.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

man

ἀνήρ

anēr

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

view

ὁράω

horaō

since

ὅτι

hoti

presenting a threat

στενῶς

stenōs

he

αὐτός

autos

not 

μή

lead toward

προσάγω

prosagō

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

hide 

κρύπτω

kryptō

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

cave 

σπήλαιον

spēlaion

and

καί

kai

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

inclosed space 

μάνδραις

mandrais

and

καί

kai

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

cliff

πέτρα

petra

and

καί

kai

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

hole 

βόθροις

bothrois

and

καί

kai

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

pit 

λάκκοις

lakkois

💬📚
7

And some of the Hebrews

went over

Jordan

to the land

of Gad

and Gilead.

As for Saul,

he was yet in Gilgal,

and all the people

followed

him trembling.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

step through

διαβαίνω

diabainō

step through

διαβαίνω

diabainō

the 

ho

Iordanēs

Ἰορδάνης

Iordanēs

into

εἰς

eis

earth

γῆ

Gad

Γάδ

Gad

and

καί

kai

Galaad

Γαλααδ

galaad

and

καί

kai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

yet

ἔτι

eti

be 

εἰμί

eimi

in 

ἐν

en

Galgala 

Γαλγαλοις

galgalois

and

καί

kai

all

πᾶς

pas

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

astonish

ἐξίστημι

existēmi

in back

ὀπίσω

opisō

he

αὐτός

autos

Saul's Unlawful Sacrifice

💬📚
8

And he tarried

seven

days,

according to the set time

that Samuel

had appointed: but Samuel

came

not to Gilgal;

and the people

were scattered

from him.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

cease 

διαλείπω

dialeipō

seven 

ἑπτά

hepta

day 

ἡμέρα

hēmera

the 

ho

evidence

μαρτύριον

martyrion

as

ὡς

hōs

Samouēl

Σαμουήλ

Samouēl

and

καί

kai

not 

οὐ

ou

happen by

παραγίνομαι

paraginomai

Samouēl

Σαμουήλ

Samouēl

into

εἰς

eis

Galgala 

Γαλγαλα

galgala

and

καί

kai

sow abroad

διασπείρω

diaspeirō

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

he

αὐτός

autos

from

ἀπό

apo

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
9

And Saul

said,

Bring hither

a burnt offering

to me, and peace offerings.

And he offered

the burnt offering.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

lead toward

προσάγω

prosagō

that way

ὅπως

hopōs

do

ποιέω

poieō

holocaust

ὁλοκαύτωσιν

holokautōsin

and

καί

kai

peaceful 

εἰρηνικός

eirēnikos

and

καί

kai

bring up

ἀναφέρω

anapherō

the 

ho

holocaust

ὁλοκαύτωσιν

holokautōsin

💬📚
10

And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end

of offering

the burnt offering,

behold, Samuel

came;

and Saul

went out

to meet

him, that he might salute

him.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

happen

γίνομαι

ginomai

as

ὡς

hōs

consummate

συντελέω

synteleō

bring up

ἀναφέρω

anapherō

the 

ho

holocaust

ὁλοκαύτωσιν

holokautōsin

and

καί

kai

Samouēl

Σαμουήλ

Samouēl

happen by

παραγίνομαι

paraginomai

and

καί

kai

come out

ἐξέρχομαι

exerchomai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

into

εἰς

eis

encounter

ἀπάντησις

apantēsis

he

αὐτός

autos

commend

εὐλογέω

eulogeō

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
11

And Samuel

said,

What hast thou done?

And Saul

said,

Because I saw

that the people

were scattered

from me, and that thou camest

not within the days

appointed,

and that the Philistines

gathered themselves together

at Michmash;


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

Samouēl

Σαμουήλ

Samouēl

who?

τίς

tis

do

ποιέω

poieō

and

καί

kai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

since

ὅτι

hoti

view

ὁράω

horaō

as

ὡς

hōs

sow abroad

διασπείρω

diaspeirō

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

from

ἀπό

apo

my 

ἐμοῦ

emou

and

καί

kai

you 

σύ

sy

not 

οὐ

ou

happen by

παραγίνομαι

paraginomai

as

ὡς

hōs

give orders

διατάσσω

diatassō

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

evidence

μαρτύριον

martyrion

the 

ho

day 

ἡμέρα

hēmera

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

gather 

συνάγω

synagō

into

εἰς

eis

Machemas

Μαχεμας

machemas

💬📚
12

Therefore said

I, The Philistines

will come down

now upon me to Gilgal,

and I have not made supplication

unto

the LORD:

I forced

myself therefore, and offered

a burnt offering.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

now

νῦν

nyn

step down

καταβαίνω

katabainō

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

to

πρός

pros

me 

μέ

me

into

εἰς

eis

Galgala 

Γαλγαλα

galgala

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

face

πρόσωπον

prosōpon

the 

ho

lord

κύριος

kyrios

not 

οὐ

ou

bind

δέω

deō

and

καί

kai

have fortitude

ἐγκρατεύομαι

enkrateuomai

and

καί

kai

bring up

ἀναφέρω

anapherō

the 

ho

holocaust

ὁλοκαύτωσιν

holokautōsin

💬📚
13

And Samuel

said

to Saul,

Thou hast done foolishly:

thou hast not kept

the commandment

of the LORD

thy God,

which he commanded

thee: for now would the LORD

have established

thy kingdom

upon Israel

for

ever.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

Samouēl

Σαμουήλ

Samouēl

to

πρός

pros

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

superficial 

ματαιόω

mataioō

you 

σοί

soi

since

ὅτι

hoti

not 

οὐ

ou

guard

φυλάσσω

phylassō

the 

ho

direction

ἐντολή

entolē

of me

μοῦ

mou

who

ὅς

hos

direct

ἐντέλλομαι

entellomai

you 

σοί

soi

lord

κύριος

kyrios

as

ὡς

hōs

now

νῦν

nyn

prepare 

ἑτοιμάζω

hetoimazō

lord

κύριος

kyrios

the 

ho

realm

βασιλεία

basileia

of you

σοῦ

sou

till

ἕως

heōs

age

αἰών

aiōn

in

ἐπί

epi

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

💬📚
14

But now thy kingdom

shall not continue:

the LORD

hath sought

him a man

after his own heart,

and the LORD

hath commanded

him to be captain

over his people,

because thou hast not kept

that which the LORD

commanded

thee.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

now

νῦν

nyn

the 

ho

realm

βασιλεία

basileia

of you

σοῦ

sou

not 

οὐ

ou

stand

ἵστημι

histēmi

and

καί

kai

seek

ζητέω

zēteō

lord

κύριος

kyrios

of himself

ἑαυτοῦ

heautou

person

ἄνθρωπος

anthrōpos

down

κατά

kata

the 

ho

heart 

καρδία

kardia

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

direct

ἐντέλλομαι

entellomai

lord

κύριος

kyrios

he

αὐτός

autos

into

εἰς

eis

ruling

ἄρχων

archōn

in

ἐπί

epi

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

he

αὐτός

autos

since

ὅτι

hoti

not 

οὐ

ou

guard

φυλάσσω

phylassō

as much as

ὅσος

hosos

direct

ἐντέλλομαι

entellomai

you 

σοί

soi

lord

κύριος

kyrios

💬📚
15

And Samuel

arose,

and gat him up

from Gilgal

unto Gibeah

of Benjamin.

And Saul

numbered

the people

that were present

with him, about six

hundred

men.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

stand up

ἀνίστημι

anistēmi

Samouēl

Σαμουήλ

Samouēl

and

καί

kai

go off

ἀπέρχομαι

aperchomai

from

ἐκ

ek

Galgala 

Γαλγαλων

galgalōn

into

εἰς

eis

way

ὁδός

hodos

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

leftover

κατάλειμμα

kataleimma

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

step up

ἀναβαίνω

anabainō

in back

ὀπίσω

opisō

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

into

εἰς

eis

encounter

ἀπάντησις

apantēsis

in back

ὀπίσω

opisō

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

the 

ho

warrior 

πολεμιστοῦ

polemistou

he

αὐτός

autos

happen by

παραγίνομαι

paraginomai

from

ἐκ

ek

Galgala 

Γαλγαλων

galgalōn

into

εἰς

eis

Gabaa

Γαβαα

gabaa

Beniamin

Βενιαμίν

Beniamin

and

καί

kai

visit

ἐπισκέπτομαι

episkeptomai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

the 

ho

find 

εὑρίσκω

heuriskō

with

μετά

meta

he

αὐτός

autos

as

ὡς

hōs

six hundred 

ἑξακόσιοι

hexakosioi

man

ἀνήρ

anēr

Israel without Weapons

💬📚
16

And Saul,

and Jonathan

his son,

and the people

that were present

with them, abode

in Gibeah

of Benjamin:

but the Philistines

encamped

in Michmash.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

and

καί

kai

Jonathan

Ιωναθαν

iōnathan

son 

υἱός

huios

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

the 

ho

find 

εὑρίσκω

heuriskō

with

μετά

meta

he

αὐτός

autos

sit down

καθίζω

kathizō

in 

ἐν

en

Gabee

Γαβεε

gabee

Beniamin

Βενιαμίν

Beniamin

and

καί

kai

weep

κλαίω

klaiō

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

insert against

παρεκτός

parektos

into

εἰς

eis

Machemas

Μαχεμας

machemas

💬📚
17

And the spoilers

came out

of the camp

of the Philistines

in three

companies:

one

company

turned

unto the way

that leadeth to Ophrah,

unto the land

of Shual:


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

come out

ἐξέρχομαι

exerchomai

deteriorate

διαφθείρω

diaphtheirō

from

ἐκ

ek

field 

ἀγρός

agros

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

three 

τρεῖς

treis

origin

ἀρχή

archē

the 

ho

origin

ἀρχή

archē

the 

ho

one

εἷς

heis

look on 

ἐπιβλέπω

epiblepō

way

ὁδός

hodos

Gophera

Γοφερα

gophera

in

ἐπί

epi

earth

γῆ

Sōgal

Σωγαλ

sōgal

💬📚
18

And another

company

turned

the way

to Bethhoron:

and another

company

turned

to the way

of the border

that looketh

to the valley

of Zeboim

toward the wilderness.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

one

εἷς

heis

origin

ἀρχή

archē

look on 

ἐπιβλέπω

epiblepō

way

ὁδός

hodos

Baithōrōn

Βαιθωρων

baithōrōn

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

origin

ἀρχή

archē

the 

ho

one

εἷς

heis

look on 

ἐπιβλέπω

epiblepō

way

ὁδός

hodos

Gabee

Γαβεε

gabee

the 

ho

overlook 

εἰσκύπτουσαν

eiskyptousan

in

ἐπί

epi

Gai

Γαι

gai

the 

ho

Sabin

Σαβιν

sabin

💬📚
19

Now there was no smith

found

throughout all the land

of Israel:

for the Philistines

said,

Lest the Hebrews

make

them swords

or spears:


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

carpenter

τέκτων

tektōn

iron 

σίδηρος

sidēros

not 

οὐ

ou

find 

εὑρίσκω

heuriskō

in 

ἐν

en

all

πᾶς

pas

earth

γῆ

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

since

ὅτι

hoti

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

not 

μή

do

ποιέω

poieō

the 

ho

Hebrew 

Ἑβραῖος

Hebraios

broadsword 

ῥομφαία

rhomphaia

and

καί

kai

stem

δόρυ

dory

💬📚
20

But all the Israelites

went down

to the Philistines,

to sharpen

every man

his share,

and his coulter,

and his axe,

and his mattock.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

step down

καταβαίνω

katabainō

all

πᾶς

pas

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

into

εἰς

eis

earth

γῆ

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

make of copper 

χαλκεύειν

chalkeuein

each 

ἕκαστος

hekastos

the 

ho

shift 

θέριστρον

theristron

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

vessel

σκεῦος

skeuos

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

each 

ἕκαστος

hekastos

the 

ho

axe 

ἀξίνη

axinē

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

sickle 

δρέπανον

drepanon

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
21

Yet they had a file

for the mattocks,

and for the coulters,

and for the forks,

and for the axes,

and to sharpen

the goads.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

be 

εἰμί

eimi

the 

ho

vintage 

τρυγητὸς

trygētos

ready

ἕτοιμος

hetoimos

the 

ho

harvest

θερίζω

therizō

the 

ho

though

δέ

de

vessel

σκεῦος

skeuos

be 

εἰμί

eimi

three 

τρεῖς

treis

shekel

σίκλοι

sikloi

into

εἰς

eis

the 

ho

tooth 

ὀδούς

odous

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

axe 

ἀξίνη

axinē

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

sickle 

δρέπανον

drepanon

essence

ὑπόστασις

hypostasis

be 

εἰμί

eimi

the 

ho

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
22

So it came to pass in the day

of battle,

that there was neither sword

nor spear

found

in the hand

of any of the people

that were with Saul

and Jonathan:

but with Saul

and with Jonathan

his son

was there found.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

happen

γίνομαι

ginomai

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

day 

ἡμέρα

hēmera

the 

ho

battle 

πόλεμος

polemos

Machemas

Μαχεμας

machemas

and

καί

kai

not 

οὐ

ou

find 

εὑρίσκω

heuriskō

broadsword 

ῥομφαία

rhomphaia

and

καί

kai

stem

δόρυ

dory

in 

ἐν

en

hand 

χείρ

cheir

all

πᾶς

pas

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

the 

ho

with

μετά

meta

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

and

καί

kai

with

μετά

meta

Jonathan

Ιωναθαν

iōnathan

and

καί

kai

find 

εὑρίσκω

heuriskō

the 

ho

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

Jonathan

Ιωναθαν

iōnathan

son 

υἱός

huios

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
23

And the garrison

of the Philistines

went out

to the passage

of Michmash.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

come out

ἐξέρχομαι

exerchomai

from

ἐκ

ek

essence

ὑπόστασις

hypostasis

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

the 

ho

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

on the other side 

πέραν

peran

Machemas

Μαχεμας

machemas

Next Chapter: 1 Samuel 14

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