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Wisdom of Solomon 13 🔍 📕 📖

Idolaters Are Inexcusable

💬📚
1

But all men are vain, in whom there is not the knowledge of God: and who by these good things that are seen, could not understand him that is, neither by attending to the works have acknowledged who was the workman:


Septuagint Literal:

superficial 

μάταιος

mataios

first of all 

μέν

men

for 

γάρ

gar

all

πᾶς

pas

person

ἄνθρωπος

anthrōpos

nature 

φύσις

physis

who

ὅς

hos

here

πάρειμι

pareimi

God 

θεός

theos

ignorance 

ἀγνωσία

agnōsia

and

καί

kai

from

ἐκ

ek

the 

ho

view

ὁράω

horaō

good 

ἀγαθός

agathos

not 

οὐ

ou

have means

ἰσχύω

ischyō

aware 

εἰδέναι

eidenai

the 

ho

be 

εἰμί

eimi

not

οὔτε

oute

the 

ho

work 

ἔργον

ergon

pay attention

προσέχω

prosechō

recognize

ἐπιγινώσκω

epiginōskō

the 

ho

craftsman 

τεχνίτης

technitēs

💬📚
2

But have imagined either the fire, or the wind, or the swift air, or the circle of the stars, or the great water, or the sun and moon, to be the gods that rule the world.


Septuagint Literal:

but 

ἀλλά

alla

or

ē

fire 

πῦρ

pyr

or

ē

spirit

πνεῦμα

pneuma

or

ē

quick 

ταχινός

tachinos

air 

ἀήρ

aēr

or

ē

ring

κύκλον

kyklon

constellation 

ἄστρον

astron

or

ē

violent 

βίαιος

biaios

water 

ὕδωρ

hydōr

or

ē

light source

φωστήρ

phōstēr

sky

οὐρανός

ouranos

prince

πρυτάνεις

prytaneis

world

κόσμος

kosmos

God 

θεός

theos

suppose

νομίζω

nomizō

💬📚
3

With whose beauty, if they, being delighted, took them to be gods: let them know how much the Lord of them is more beautiful than they: for the first author of beauty made all those things.


Septuagint Literal:

who

ὅς

hos

if

εἰ

ei

first of all 

μέν

men

the 

ho

beauty 

καλλονῇ

kallonē

cheer 

τερπόμενοι

terpomenoi

this

οὗτος

houtos

God 

θεός

theos

take up

ὑπολαμβάνω

hypolambanō

know 

γινώσκω

ginōskō

how much? 

πόσος

posos

this

οὗτος

houtos

the 

ho

master 

δεσπότης

despotēs

be 

εἰμί

eimi

better 

βελτίων

beltiōn

the 

ho

for 

γάρ

gar

the 

ho

beauty 

κάλλους

kallous

creator 

γενεσιάρχης

genesiarchēs

create

κτίζω

ktizō

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
4

Or if they admired their power, and their effects, let them understand by them, that he that made them, is mightier than they:


Septuagint Literal:

if

εἰ

ei

though

δέ

de

power

δύναμις

dynamis

and

καί

kai

activity 

ἐνέργεια

energeia

awestruck 

ἐκπλήσσω

ekplēssō

perceive 

νοέω

noeō

from

ἀπό

apo

he

αὐτός

autos

how much? 

πόσος

posos

the 

ho

furnish

κατασκευάζω

kataskeuazō

he

αὐτός

autos

possible

δυνατός

dynatos

be 

εἰμί

eimi

💬📚
5

For by the greatness of the beauty, and of the creature, the creator of them may be seen, so as to be known thereby.


Septuagint Literal:

from

ἐκ

ek

for 

γάρ

gar

magnitude

μέγεθος

megethos

and

καί

kai

beauty 

καλλονῆς

kallonēs

creature 

κτίσμα

ktisma

proportionally 

ἀναλόγως

analogōs

the 

ho

creator

γενεσιουργὸς

genesiourgos

he

αὐτός

autos

observe 

θεωρέω

theōreō

💬📚
6

But yet as to these they are less to be blamed. For they perhaps err, seeking God, and desirous to find him.


Septuagint Literal:

but 

ἀλλά

alla

nevertheless 

ὅμως

homōs

in

ἐπί

epi

this

οὗτος

houtos

blame

μέμψις

mempsis

be 

εἰμί

eimi

few

ὀλίγος

oligos

and

καί

kai

for 

γάρ

gar

he

αὐτός

autos

perhaps 

τάχα

tacha

mislead

πλανάω

planaō

God 

θεός

theos

seek

ζητέω

zēteō

and

καί

kai

determine

θέλω

thelō

find 

εὑρίσκω

heuriskō

💬📚
7

For being conversant among his works, they search: and they are persuaded that the things are good which are seen.


Septuagint Literal:

in 

ἐν

en

for 

γάρ

gar

the 

ho

work 

ἔργον

ergon

he

αὐτός

autos

overturn

ἀναστρέφω

anastrephō

search through

διερευνῶσιν

diereunōsin

and

καί

kai

persuade 

πείθω

peithō

the 

ho

sight

ὄψις

opsis

since

ὅτι

hoti

fine

καλός

kalos

the 

ho

look

βλέπω

blepō

💬📚
8

But then again they are not to be pardoned.


Septuagint Literal:

again 

πάλιν

palin

though

δέ

de

not even

οὐδέ

oude

he

αὐτός

autos

pardoned

συγγνωστοί

syngnōstoi

💬📚
9

For if they were able to know so much as to make a judgment of the world: how did they not more easily find out the Lord thereof?


Septuagint Literal:

if

εἰ

ei

for 

γάρ

gar

as much

τοσοῦτος

tosoutos

have means

ἰσχύω

ischyō

aware 

εἰδέναι

eidenai

so

ἵνα

hina

able

δύναμαι

dynamai

aim 

στοχάσασθαι

stochasasthai

the 

ho

age

αἰών

aiōn

the 

ho

this

οὗτος

houtos

master 

δεσπότης

despotēs

how 

πῶς

pōs

more quickly

τάχιον

tachion

not 

οὐ

ou

find 

εὑρίσκω

heuriskō

💬📚
10

But unhappy are they, and their hope is among the dead, who have called gods the works of the hand of men, gold and silver, the inventions of art, and the resemblances of beasts, or an unprofitable stone the work of an ancient hand.


Septuagint Literal:

wretched 

ταλαίπωρος

talaipōros

though

δέ

de

and

καί

kai

in 

ἐν

en

dead 

νεκρός

nekros

the 

ho

hope 

ἐλπίς

elpis

he

αὐτός

autos

who

ὅστις

hostis

call

καλέω

kaleō

God 

θεός

theos

work 

ἔργον

ergon

hand 

χείρ

cheir

person

ἄνθρωπος

anthrōpos

gold 

χρυσός

chrysos

and

καί

kai

silver 

ἄργυρος

argyros

craft 

τέχνη

technē

exercise

ἐμμελέτημα

emmeletēma

and

καί

kai

representation

ἀπεικάσματα

apeikasmata

animal 

ζῷον

zōon

or

ē

stone 

λίθος

lithos

unsuitable 

ἄχρηστος

achrēstos

hand 

χείρ

cheir

work 

ἔργον

ergon

original

ἀρχαῖος

archaios

💬📚
11

Or if an artist, a carpenter, hath cut down a tree proper for his use in the wood, and skilfully taken off all the bark thereof, and with his art, diligently formeth a vessel profitable for the common uses of life,


Septuagint Literal:

if

εἰ

ei

though

δέ

de

and

καί

kai

anyone

τις

tis

cutting 

ὑλοτόμος

hylotomos

carpenter

τέκτων

tektōn

easily moved 

εὐκίνητον

eukinēton

plant 

φυτὸν

phyton

saw out 

ἐκπρίσας

ekprisas

scrape off 

περιέξυσεν

periexysen

skilfully 

εὐμαθῶς

eumathōs

all

πᾶς

pas

the 

ho

bark 

φλοιὸν

phloion

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

make by art

τεχνησάμενος

technēsamenos

handsomely

εὐπρεπῶς

euprepōs

furnish

κατασκευάζω

kataskeuazō

serviceable

χρήσιμος

chrēsimos

vessel

σκεῦος

skeuos

into

εἰς

eis

body of rowers and sailors

ὑπηρεσίαν

hypēresian

life

ζωή

zōē

💬📚
12

And useth the chips of his work to dress his meat:


Septuagint Literal:

the 

ho

though

δέ

de

anything cast away

ἀποβλήματα

apoblēmata

the 

ho

occupation

ἐργασία

ergasia

into

εἰς

eis

preparation 

ἑτοιμασία

hetoimasia

nourishment

τροφή

trophē

waste

ἀναλίσκω

analiskō

fill in

ἐμπίπλημι

empiplēmi

💬📚
13

And taking what was left thereof, which is good for nothing, being a crooked piece of wood, and full of knots, carveth it diligently when he hath nothing else to do, and by the skill of his art fashioneth it, and maketh it like the image of a man:


Septuagint Literal:

the 

ho

though

δέ

de

from

ἐκ

ek

he

αὐτός

autos

anything cast away

ἀπόβλημα

apoblēma

into

εἰς

eis

no one

οὐδείς

oudeis

well-suited 

εὔχρηστος

euchrēstos

wood

ξύλον

xylon

warped

σκολιός

skolios

and

καί

kai

bough

ὄζοις

ozois

sprout together 

συμφύω

symphyō

take

λαμβάνω

lambanō

carve 

ἔγλυψεν

eglypsen

in 

ἐν

en

care 

ἐπιμέλεια

epimeleia

idleness

ἀργίας

argias

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

experience 

ἐμπειρίᾳ

empeiria

comprehension 

σύνεσις

synesis

form

ἐτύπωσεν

etypōsen

he

αὐτός

autos

form from a model

ἀπείκασεν

apeikasen

he

αὐτός

autos

image 

εἰκών

eikōn

person

ἄνθρωπος

anthrōpos

💬📚
14

Or the resemblance of some beast, laying it over with vermilion, and painting it red, and covering every spot that is in it:


Septuagint Literal:

or

ē

animal 

ζῷον

zōon

anyone

τις

tis

easily paid for

εὐτελεῖ

eutelei

like

ὁμοιόω

homoioō

he

αὐτός

autos

besmear with 

καταχρίσας

katachrisas

red chalk

μίλτῳ

miltō

and

καί

kai

rouge 

φύκει

phykei

dye red

ἐρυθήνας

erythēnas

colour of the skin

χρόαν

chroan

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

all

πᾶς

pas

stain

κηλῖδα

kēlida

the 

ho

in 

ἐν

en

he

αὐτός

autos

besmear with 

καταχρίσας

katachrisas

💬📚
15

And maketh a convenient dwelling place for it, and setting it in a wall, and fastening it with iron,


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

do

ποιέω

poieō

he

αὐτός

autos

he

αὐτός

autos

worthy

ἄξιος

axios

cell 

οἴκημα

oikēma

in 

ἐν

en

wall 

τοῖχος

toichos

put

τίθημι

tithēmi

he

αὐτός

autos

secure 

ἀσφαλίζω

asphalizō

iron 

σίδηρος

sidēros

💬📚
16

Providing for it, lest it should fall, knowing that it is unable to help itself: for it is an image, and hath need of help.


Septuagint Literal:

so

ἵνα

hina

first of all 

μέν

men

then 

οὖν

oun

not 

μή

fall down 

καταπίπτω

katapiptō

provide 

προνοέω

pronoeō

he

αὐτός

autos

aware 

εἰδὼς

eidōs

since

ὅτι

hoti

impossible 

ἀδυνατέω

adynateō

of himself

ἑαυτοῦ

heautou

help 

βοηθέω

boētheō

and

καί

kai

for 

γάρ

gar

be 

εἰμί

eimi

image 

εἰκών

eikōn

and

καί

kai

need 

χρεία

chreia

have

ἔχω

echō

help 

βοήθεια

boētheia

💬📚
17

And then maketh prayer to it, enquiring concerning his substance, and his children, or his marriage. And he is not ashamed to speak to that which hath no life:


Septuagint Literal:

about

περί

peri

though

δέ

de

acquisition

κτῆμα

ktēma

and

καί

kai

wedding 

γάμος

gamos

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

child 

τέκνον

teknon

pray 

προσεύχομαι

proseuchomai

not 

οὐ

ou

shame

αἰσχύνομαι

aischynomai

the 

ho

inanimate 

ἄψυχος

apsychos

talk to 

προσλαλέω

proslaleō

and

καί

kai

about

περί

peri

first of all 

μέν

men

health 

ὑγιείας

hygieias

the 

ho

infirm

ἀσθενής

asthenēs

invoke

ἐπικαλέω

epikaleō

💬📚
18

And for health he maketh supplication to the weak, and for life prayeth to that which is dead, and for help calleth upon that which is unprofitable:


Septuagint Literal:

about

περί

peri

though

δέ

de

life

ζωή

zōē

the 

ho

dead 

νεκρός

nekros

deem worthy

ἀξιόω

axioō

about

περί

peri

though

δέ

de

aid 

ἐπικουρία

epikouria

the 

ho

untried

ἄπειρος

apeiros

approach as a suppliant 

ἱκετεύει

hiketeuei

about

περί

peri

though

δέ

de

journey 

ὁδοιπορία

hodoiporia

the 

ho

while not

μηδέ

mēde

sole of the foot 

βάσις

basis

resort to

χράομαι

chraomai

able

δύναμαι

dynamai

💬📚
19

And for a good journey he petitioneth him that cannot walk: and for getting, and for working, and for the event of all things he asketh him that is unable to do any thing.


Septuagint Literal:

about

περί

peri

though

δέ

de

profit 

πορισμός

porismos

and

καί

kai

occupation

ἐργασία

ergasia

and

καί

kai

hand 

χείρ

cheir

success 

ἐπιτυχίας

epitychias

the 

ho

inactive

ἀδρανέστατον

adranestaton

the 

ho

hand 

χείρ

cheir

bodily strength and health 

εὐδράνειαν

eudraneian

ask 

αἰτέω

aiteō

Next Chapter: Wisdom of Solomon 14

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